| Main purpose | Own and protect shares and assets | Head, finance and manage a group | Succession and asset protection | Pool money to invest together | Manage one family's wealth | Isolate one asset or transaction |
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| Ideal for | Entrepreneurs, investors, families | Groups and expanding businesses | Families, founders | 2–15 partners or friends | Families with USD 5M+ | Property, financing, IP, JVs |
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| Owners / members | 1 or more shareholders | 1 or more shareholders | No shareholders: founder, council, enforcer, beneficiaries | 2 to 15 members | Members of a single family | 1 or more shareholders |
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| Minimum | No minimum capital | No minimum capital | No minimum capital | No minimum capital | USD 5M investable assets | No minimum capital |
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| Audit & annual return | Not required* | Required | As per its constitution and QFC rules | As per QFC rules | As per QFC rules | Not required* |
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| Survives the founder | Shares pass by inheritance | Shares pass by inheritance | Yes, perpetual | Shares pass with QFCA approval | Continues for the family | Until the transaction ends |
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| Best feature | Simplicity and low maintenance | Intra-group financing and treasury | Confidential constitution | Shared control with clear rules | Professional family governance | Tax-exempt status available |
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